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Access Inquiries Sitemap JP AboutIntroduction to IRIDeSGreetings from the DirectorOrganizational structureCOVID-19 preventive measuresCurrent updatesActivitiesPress releasesQuick reponse disaster surveyOpeningsOrganizationResearch organizationFaculty membersRisk Evaluation and Disaster Mitigation Research Division Disaster Humanities and Social Science Division Disaster Medical Science Division Practical Research and Collaboration Division Endowed Research Division Joint Research Division Co-creation Center for Disaster Resilience Global Centre for Disaster Statistics Kesennuma Satellite Office Public Relations Office Administration OfficeResearch and PracticeGreat East Japan EarthquakeDisaster investigationsDisaster Resilience Co-Creation Research ProjectApplication Guidelines 2024Collaboration in JapanMoUs with local governmentsMoUs with educational institutionsRadiation Emergency Medicine Promotion CenterInternational collaborationInternational research collaboration and partnershipsInternational MoUsAPRU-IRIDeS Multi-Hazards ProgramTU/UCL Collaborative Research and Education Centre for a Resilient SocietyInternational Collaborating Center of Disaster Education Research and ImplementationWorld Tsunami Awareness DayG7 Science and Technology Ministers&＃039; IRIDeS VisitOrganizations and projects collaborating with IRIDeSDesignated National University Core Research Cluster of Disaster ScienceWorld BOSAI ForumInstitute for Disaster Reconstruction and Regeneration Research -IDRRRWISE Program for Sustainability in the Dynamic Earth(SyDE)International Joint Graduate Program in Resilience and Safety StudiesTOHOKU FORUM for CREATIVITY -Thematic ProgramsArcDR³ Initiative(Architecture and Urban Design for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience)Japan Hub of Disaster Resilience Partners(JHoP)EventsUpcoming eventsRegular events in JapaneseInternational regular eventsWorld Bosai Forum - IRIDeSAIWESTIRIDeS tourPrint & Digital ResourcesPublicationsIRIDeS ChannelDatabaseTsunami Trace Database in JapanStatistical Database on the Great East Japan EarthquakeDatabase in JapaneseMedia coverageFor visitorsMedia/PressVisitorsInquiries about studying at IRIDeSFor IRIDeS Faculty and Staff JP Access Inquiries Sitemap AboutIntroduction to IRIDeSGreetings from the DirectorOrganizational structureCOVID-19 preventive measuresCurrent updatesActivitiesPress releasesQuick reponse disaster surveyOpeningsOrganizationResearch organizationFaculty membersRisk Evaluation and Disaster Mitigation Research Division Disaster Humanities and Social Science Division Disaster Medical Science Division Practical Research and Collaboration Division Endowed Research Division Joint Research Division Co-creation Center for Disaster Resilience Global Centre for Disaster Statistics Kesennuma Satellite Office Public Relations Office Administration OfficeResearch and PracticeGreat East Japan EarthquakeDisaster investigationsDisaster Resilience Co-Creation Research ProjectApplication Guidelines 2024Collaboration in JapanMoUs with local governmentsMoUs with educational institutionsRadiation Emergency Medicine Promotion CenterInternational collaborationInternational research collaboration and partnershipsInternational MoUsAPRU-IRIDeS Multi-Hazards ProgramTU/UCL Collaborative Research and Education Centre for a Resilient SocietyInternational Collaborating Center of Disaster Education Research and ImplementationWorld Tsunami Awareness DayG7 Science and Technology Ministers&＃039; IRIDeS VisitOrganizations and projects collaborating with IRIDeSDesignated National University Core Research Cluster of Disaster ScienceWorld BOSAI ForumInstitute for Disaster Reconstruction and Regeneration Research -IDRRRWISE Program for Sustainability in the Dynamic Earth(SyDE)International Joint Graduate Program in Resilience and Safety StudiesTOHOKU FORUM for CREATIVITY -Thematic ProgramsArcDR³ Initiative(Architecture and Urban Design for Disaster Risk Reduction and Resilience)Japan Hub of Disaster Resilience Partners(JHoP)EventsUpcoming eventsRegular events in JapaneseInternational regular eventsWorld Bosai Forum - IRIDeSAIWESTIRIDeS tourPrint & Digital ResourcesPublicationsIRIDeS ChannelDatabaseTsunami Trace Database in JapanStatistical Database on the Great East Japan EarthquakeDatabase in JapaneseMedia coverageFor visitorsMedia/PressVisitorsInquiries about studying at IRIDeSFor IRIDeS Faculty and Staff Organization HOME Organization Disaster Humanities and Social Science Division Preservation of Historical and Cultural Heritage Lab Disaster Humanities and Social Science Division Disaster Culture and Archive Studies Preservation of Historical and Cultural Heritage Lab Cognitive Sciences Lab International Strategy for Disaster Mitigation Lab Regional Resilience Planning Lab Spatial Design Strategies Lab Preservation of Historical and Cultural Heritage Lab Members MURAO Osamu Professor (Concurrent: Graduate School of Engineering) SATO Daisuke Associate Professor KAWAUCHI Atsushi Associate Professor KAMIYAMA Machiko Visiting Professor Research Activities There is a wealth of historical materials, documents, art objects, implements and other objects, held privately throughout Japan. Each of  these objects is a unique record of people’s lives within that region.  We will conduct research based on our ongoing experience in actual  practice to develop new approaches to locating and preserving historical materials, and the organizational and social structures necessary to　implement these, so that we can protect these materials from disasters and pass these cultural resources on to future generations.Furthermore, based on the Sendai Framework for Disaster Reduction, we will study the conservation of historical materials as one of the practices that contribute to the cultivation of resilience in individuals and societies that have experienced disasters. Each of these historical materials provides a record of the local history unique to the village or area they are derived from. In particular, the quantity and breadth of content of local written records produced within Japan between the 16th and 19th centuries is unparalled in world history. These records not only provide a record of natural disasters that occurred within Japan, but also of disasters in other countries and regions as well. In this sense, these records are not only the cultural heritage of Japan, but are also part of the human cultural heritage from this era. At present, the responsibility for and burden of preserving and passing on most of these historical materials rests with private owners, or the community supporting such private owners. However, with the change in social values and the concomitant decline of interest in preserving historical materials, combined with the decline and disintegration of local communities, the rate of loss and destruction of historical materials is accelerating rapidly. Natural disasters such as earthquakes, tsunami and floods further accelerate this manmade attrition. Typically, historical materials are housed in the old warehouses of established families. When these warehouses are damaged by a natural disaster, the historical materials kept within them are often “cleaned up” and thrown away en mass along with the rest of the rubble. Since large-scale natural disasters occur almost on a yearly basis in Japan, it is imperative that we take cognizance of the unique value of these historical materials and continue to conduct research on new ways to protect these materials from natural disasters. The research activities of this division date back to the lessons learnt in our efforts to rescue and preserve historical and cultural materials in the wake of the serial earthquakes which hit northern Miyagi Prefecture in July, 2003. While many historical materials were rescued in the aftermath of these earthquakes, many other valuable materials were lost because volunteers arrived too late on the scene. From 2004, we have embarked on a projectin cooperation with local government and residents, to identify and record historical materials not in safefeeping before disaster strikes. This project received its baptism of fire in the Earthquake of Inland Miyagi and Iwate Prefectures of 2008, and we have continued to work to systematize the recording and preservation of historical materials over the years. In the Great East Japan Earthquake of 11th March, 2011, countless historical materials were damaged in the affected areas, and many more were washed away in an instant by the tsunami. However, in the midst of this wholesale loss and wreckage of our historical heritage, we also were able to confirm the importance of recording historical materials before disaster strikes, and the value of building strong working relationships with local society. After the disaster, we are cooperating with preservation specialists, architects, informatics specialists and volunteers to gather practical experience in preserving historical materials in disasters. It is our responsibility as a university within a disaster area to systematize this experience and develop new theoretical approaches based on it. We will share what we have learned with the rest of the world, and by developing actual social systems for implementing our findings, we will contribute to recording and passing on an important part of the collective human memory and its records both within Japan and elsewhere. Preservation of Histrical Materials http://www.cneas.tohoku.ac.jp/staff/hirakawa/hirakawa.htm ■ Organization / Members Research organizationFaculty membersRisk Evaluation and Disaster Mitigation Research Division Disaster Humanities and Social Science Division Disaster Medical Science Division Practical Research and Collaboration Division Endowed Research Division Joint Research Division Co-creation Center for Disaster Resilience Global Centre for Disaster Statistics Kesennuma Satellite Office Public Relations Office Administration Office ページの先頭に戻る Inquiries Site Policy For IRIDeS Faculty and Staff 関係部局リンク--> About Introduction to IRIDeSGreetings from the DirectorOrganizational structureCOVID-19 preventive measuresCurrent updatesActivitiesPress releasesQuick reponse disaster surveyOpenings Organization Research organizationFaculty membersRisk Evaluation and Disaster Mitigation Research Division Disaster Humanities and Social Science Division Disaster Medical Science Division Practical Research and Collaboration Division Endowed Research Division Joint Research Division Co-creation Center for Disaster Resilience Global Centre for Disaster Statistics Kesennuma Satellite Office Public Relations Office Administration Office Research and Practice Great East Japan EarthquakeDisaster investigationsDisaster Resilience Co-Creation Research ProjectCollaboration in JapanInternational collaborationOrganizations and projects collaborating with IRIDeS Events Upcoming eventsRegular events in JapaneseInternational regular eventsIRIDeS tour Print & Digital Resources PublicationsIRIDeS ChannelDatabaseTsunami Trace Database in JapanStatistical Database on the Great East Japan EarthquakeDatabase in JapaneseMedia coverage For visitors Media/PressVisitorsInquiries about studying at IRIDeSFor IRIDeS Faculty and Staff Great East Japan Earthquake Access Inquiries Site map Site policy (Japanese) International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University 468-1 Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan 980-8572 Phone: +81-22-752-2011 (switchboard), +81-22-752-2049 (PR Office) 2011-2019 © International Research Institute of Disaster Science no cache